Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2025 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

The category of information that indicates both cities had a strong central government is the city plan. A well-organized city plan often reflects the level of control and administrative capacity of a central authority. In civilizations with a strong central government, urban planning typically includes features such as designated areas for various activities (residential, commercial, governmental), infrastructure like roads and public buildings, and advanced defensive structures. These elements suggest that a governing body was able to effectively coordinate resources and workforce to establish a structured society.

In contrast, aspects like location, time period, and the meaning of names may provide contextual details but do not directly demonstrate the presence of a strong governing system. While these factors can influence the development of a city, they are not definitive indicators of the strength or effectiveness of its government. The city plan serves as a tangible representation of governance and authority, highlighting the planning and organization required to create and maintain complex urban environments.