Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2025 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

Islamic architecture is renowned for its distinctive aesthetic features, and one of the most defining characteristics is the extensive use of geometric and floral designs. These intricate patterns serve not only an artistic purpose but also embody deeper spiritual and philosophical concepts within Islamic culture, reflecting the beliefs surrounding the nature of the universe and the infinity of Allah.

Unlike many other architectural traditions, Islamic art typically avoids depicting human figures and is characterized by a focus on abstraction. This results in the use of repetitive geometric shapes and elaborate floral motifs, which can be seen in everything from tile work to calligraphy on mosque walls and domes. Such designs often create a sense of harmony and reflect the beauty of creation, consistent with Islamic teachings that emphasize the importance of beauty and order.

This focus on geometric and floral decoration stands in contrast to other architectural styles, which may use frescoes, rely heavily on classical columns and arches, or feature open-air spaces for gatherings, none of which encapsulate the essence of Islamic architectural identity in the same way.