Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2025 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term "Glorious Revolution" specifically refers to the political event that occurred in England in 1688-1689, which resulted in the overthrow of King James II and the ascension of William III and Mary II to the throne. This was significant as it marked a transition toward constitutional monarchy and the establishment of parliamentary sovereignty.

The revolution is characterized by its relatively peaceful nature, as it did not involve widespread bloodshed, distinguishing it from other revolutions of the time. The event was fueled by concerns over the king's Catholicism, which raised fears of a return to Catholic dominance in a predominantly Protestant country, and his perceived overreach of power.

Following the Glorious Revolution, a Bill of Rights was enacted in 1689, which formalized the limit of royal authority and ensured certain rights for Parliament and citizens. This laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles in England and significantly influenced political thought in other nations.

The other options do not accurately describe the Glorious Revolution; they pertain to different historical events or movements. Among these, a social movement advocating for human rights, a military conflict between England and France, or a financial reform initiative of the late 17th century diverge from the pivotal political changes that defined the Gl