Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2025 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Renaissance movement, which flourished from the 14th to the 17th centuries, was characterized by a renewed interest in the classical art, literature, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. This revival of classical learning and values played a central role in shaping the intellectual and cultural landscape of Europe during this period.

The emphasis on humanism, which celebrated human potential and achievements, stemmed from revisiting the works of classical scholars and philosophers. This focus on individualism and secular themes marked a significant shift from the medieval worldview that was predominantly centered on religious doctrine. Artists and thinkers sought inspiration from classical texts, leading to advancements in the visual arts, literature, and the sciences, as figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emerged.

Consequently, the Renaissance movement laid the groundwork for modern Western thought by championing a philosophy that valued reason, observation, and inquiry, thus fostering innovation and creativity. This cultural transformation not only influenced the arts but also prompted shifts in education and perspectives on governance and society, encouraging a move towards thinking critically about the world rather than strictly adhering to religious or traditional authorities.