Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2025 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

The conclusion that rulers wanted to create order in growing cities is supported by the context in which urban development and governance are discussed in the excerpts. During periods of significant urbanization, as cities expanded both in size and population, there was often a pressing need for rulers to implement systems of governance, law, and infrastructure to maintain stability and public order. This necessity arose from the complexity that accompanies rapidly growing urban environments, where social dynamics, resource management, and public safety become more challenging.

In historical contexts, leaders often sought to establish regulations and social structures that could manage the diverse populations of burgeoning cities. Measures taken could include the establishment of legal codes, the construction of public buildings, and the organization of civic duties. This reflects a clear intention by rulers to maintain control and facilitate the peaceful coexistence of varied groups within the urban sphere.

While other options could address different aspects of societal development, they do not encapsulate the primary motive of rulers in the context of urban growth as effectively as the idea of creating order does. This focus highlights the role of governance in responding to the challenges posed by increasing urban density and complexity.