Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2026 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term 'secular' in a historical context refers to matters that are worldly rather than spiritual. It encompasses aspects of life, governance, and thought that do not pertain to religious beliefs or practices. The rise of secularism during various historical periods, such as the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, marked a shift towards reason, science, and human-centered philosophies. This shift allowed for developments in various fields, including politics, education, and the arts, that sought to separate from religious influence.

In contrast, the other options reference concepts typically associated with religion and spirituality. For example, the concerns related to religious doctrines and sacred traditions underscore the contrasting nature of secularism. Understanding the secular perspective highlights the evolution of societal values and the importance of human experiences independent of divine or religious frameworks throughout history.