Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2026 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

The reign of Louis XIV best exemplifies an absolute monarchy with significant control due to his consolidation of power and centralization of authority in France. Louis XIV, often referred to as the "Sun King," famously stated, "L'état, c'est moi" (I am the state), which reflects his belief in the divine right of kings and his view that his authority was unquestionable.

During his reign, which lasted from 1643 to 1715, he worked meticulously to diminish the influence of the nobility and ensure that all power was concentrated in the monarchy. He implemented a range of administrative reforms that reinforced royal authority, such as the establishment of intendants, who were royal officials that governed provinces and reported directly to the king. This effectively bypassed local nobility and allowed Louis to exert greater control over France.

Additionally, Louis XIV's era was marked by significant cultural achievements, such as the patronage of the arts and the construction of the Palace of Versailles, which became a symbol of royal power and the absolute monarchy. His foreign policies, which included wars aimed at expanding French territory and influence, also demonstrated the extent of his aspirations and control over national affairs.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of his