Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2025 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

The statement that the Roman government was tolerant of religions that supported their government accurately reflects the relationship between the state and religious practices in Ancient Rome. Throughout its history, the Roman Empire demonstrated a level of flexibility and openness towards various religious traditions as long as they did not challenge the authority of the state or disrupt public order.

The Romans practiced a form of religious pluralism and often incorporated deities from conquered peoples, integrating them into their own belief system. Additionally, the Empire recognized the importance of public worship and rituals that honored the Roman state, such as the worship of the Emperor, which was essential for maintaining loyalty and unity among the diverse populations within the Empire. Religion was intertwined with civic duty, and adherence to state-approved rituals was encouraged.

While certain faiths, such as Christianity, did face persecution at different points in Roman history, this was primarily due to the refusal of Christians to worship the Emperor and Roman gods, which was seen as a challenge to the social and political order. The Romans initially tolerated Judaism, allowing it unique privileges due to its ancient traditions and the significant number of Jews within the Empire but later periods showed varying degrees of tension and conflict over religious practices.

In summary, the Roman government's general approach was one of tolerance towards religions—provided