Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2025 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Glorious Revolution specifically refers to the events in England during 1688 when James II, a Catholic king, was deposed and replaced by William of Orange and his wife Mary. This political change was significant as it occurred without widespread bloodshed, hence the term "Glorious." The revolution was largely motivated by opposition to James II's attempts to promote Catholicism and his autocratic rule, which raised fears among the predominantly Protestant population.

William and Mary's ascension marked a pivotal moment in British constitutional history, as it led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The Declaration of Rights, later known as the Bill of Rights, was enacted in 1689, which set limits on the powers of the crown and laid the groundwork for a parliamentary system. This shift was fundamental in moving England toward a more democratic governance structure.

In contrast, the abdication of Charles I refers to a much earlier event during the English Civil War, the fall of the Bastille was a significant event in the French Revolution, and the establishment of the Commonwealth pertained to the governance period after Charles I's execution. Each of these events involves different political contexts and consequences that do not align with the peaceful transfer of power characterized by the Glorious Revolution.