Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2025 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What was one of the main reasons for the spread of Buddhism into other regions?

The conquest of territories by Buddhist kings

Trade routes facilitating cultural exchange

The spread of Buddhism into other regions can largely be attributed to trade routes facilitating cultural exchange. During ancient times, extensive trade networks such as the Silk Road connected various parts of Asia, including India, Central Asia, and China. Merchants, travelers, and missionaries used these routes not only to exchange goods but also to share ideas and beliefs. As Buddhist traders traveled along these routes, they introduced Buddhism to new populations, leading to the establishment of communities and the proliferation of Buddhist teachings.

This cultural exchange was an essential factor in spreading Buddhism beyond its origins in India. The influence of trade on the diffusion of ideas allowed for a relatively rapid adoption of Buddhist practices and philosophies in various regions, which helped to establish a diverse yet interconnected Buddhist cultural sphere across Asia.

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The establishment of monastic universities

The encouragement by local rulers across Asia

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