Advanced Placement (AP) World History Practice Exam 2025 - Free AP World History Practice Questions and Study Guide

The event that most directly relates to the highlighted event is the defeat of Muslim forces at Tours. This battle, which occurred in 732, marked a significant turning point in European history by halting the northward expansion of Islam into Western Europe. The victory by the Frankish leader Charles Martel is often seen as a critical moment that ensured the dominance of Christianity in the region and established a buffer against further Muslim incursions.

This event set the stage for the consolidation of power in Europe and the subsequent formation of a Christian European identity, which would influence the political and religious landscape for centuries. It also contributed to the perception of Muslims as a military threat, shaping future interactions between Christian and Muslim territories. The significance of this battle cannot be overstated as it not only affected the immediate geopolitical situation but also had long-lasting implications for Christian unity and the shaping of medieval European society.

In contrast, the conversion of Normans and their subsequent actions, the fall of Western Rome, and the development of stronger steel for swords, while historically significant, did not have the same immediate and direct impact on this specific highlighted event as the Battle of Tours did.